Create a Defect

Defects

Overview

A defect captures a bug or unintended behaviour in the product. You can create a defect in four ways — from the header create button, linked to a story (from the story detail page), from a failed test case, or standalone (from the Defect List page). All four open the same form; the difference is which fields are pre-filled.

Who can create defects

Any project member with contributor access or above. Read-only members can view defects but cannot create them. If the create button is missing, ask your project manager to update your access level.

Creating a defect from the header

The global create button in the application header includes a Create Defect option. This is the quickest way to raise a defect from any page without navigating away first. No story or test case is pre-filled — you will need to fill in all fields manually.

1Click the Create button in the top header bar
2Select Create Defect from the dropdown menu
3The defect form opens — fill in all fields including Title, Severity, and optionally a linked story
4Click Create Defect to save

Creating a defect linked to a story

Use this approach when the defect is directly related to a specific story. The story is pre-filled automatically so you do not need to search for it.

1Open the story the defect belongs to
2Click the Defects tab on the story detail page
3Click Create Defect
4The defect form opens with the story already linked — fill in the remaining fields
5Click Create Defect to save
Create defect linked to a story
Create Defect — form opened from a story's Defects tab with the story pre-filled
The defect will appear both on the story's Defects tab and in the project-wide Defect List.

Creating a defect from a failed test case

When a test case fails during execution, you can raise a defect directly from the test case. The defect form opens with the linked story and test case already filled in.

1Open the test case that failed
2Click the Create Defect option on the failed test case
3The defect form opens with the story and test case pre-filled
4Fill in the remaining fields — Title, Severity, and behaviour details at minimum
5Click Create Defect to save
The defect is automatically linked to the test case and will appear on the test case's detail view as well as the project-wide Defect List.

Creating a standalone defect

Use this approach when the defect is not tied to a specific story, or when you want to triage the story link later.

1Click Defects in the left sidebar to open the Defect List
2Click Add Defect at the top of the list
3The defect form opens with no story pre-filled — fill in all fields manually
4Optionally search for and select a story to link the defect to
5Click Create Defect to save
Create standalone defect
Create Defect — standalone form opened from the Defect List with no story pre-filled

Defect form fields

FieldRequiredNotes
TitleYesShort description of the defect. Be specific — include what broke and where.
StatusYesInitial status of the defect. Defaults to Open.
DeveloperNoThe team member responsible for fixing the defect. Can be assigned now or triaged later.
QANoThe QA member who will verify the fix. Can be assigned now or after the fix is deployed.
SeverityYesImpact level: Critical, High, Medium, or Low.
Reproduction & BehaviorNoNumbered steps that reproduce the defect from a known starting state.
Actual BehaviorNoWhat actually happens when the steps are followed — the broken behaviour.
Estimated BehaviorNoWhat should happen — the correct, expected behaviour.
RemarksNoAny additional notes, context, or observations about the defect.
Filling in Reproduction & Behavior, Actual Behavior, and Estimated Behavior significantly reduces the time developers spend investigating before they can start fixing.

Choosing the right severity

Severity describes the impact on the product, not how urgent the reporter feels it is.

SeverityWhen to use it
CriticalSystem crash, data loss, security vulnerability, or complete feature failure. Must be fixed before release.
HighMajor feature broken with no workaround. Significantly impacts users.
MediumFeature partially broken or a workaround exists. Should be fixed in the current or next sprint.
LowMinor cosmetic issue or edge case. Can be scheduled when capacity allows.

After creation

The defect is saved in Open status and appears in the Defect List. From here:

  • Triage — a project manager or tech lead assigns a Developer, QA, and severity if not already set
  • Fix — the Developer works on it; status moves through In Progress → Fixed
  • Verify — QA confirms the fix; status moves to Verified or Closed
  • Reopen — if the fix did not resolve the issue, the defect can be reopened with notes

Troubleshooting

I don't see a "Create Defect" button on the story's Defects tab

Creating defects requires contributor access on the project. If the button is missing, ask your project manager to update your access level.

The story is not pre-filled when I open the form from the Defects tab

Make sure you clicked Create Defect from inside the story detail page under the Defects tab. Opening the form from the Defect List page will not pre-fill the story.

I need to link the defect to a story but the field is empty

The story field shows stories within the same project. If you opened the form from the Defect List page, you can search and select the story manually in the form.

The defect I created is not showing in the Sprint

Defects are linked to a sprint through the Developer or QA assignment flow, not automatically. Open the defect and assign it to the relevant sprint from the detail view.

I filed the defect against the wrong story

Open the defect detail page and update the linked story field to the correct story.

I can't find the defect after creating it

Go to the Defect List page from the left sidebar. Use the search box or status filter to locate it. If you created it from a story, it also appears on that story's Defects tab.